You might wonder what to insert into my Scene Tracker Template or Plot Point Graph. If you’re a pantser, you know your story by heart and use the tools of plot-weaving instinctively as you go. You might strip needless elements and refine your story as you reach the editing phase. But if you’re serious about being a professional writer, you must study your beloved craft and recognize plot points, character arcs, and other tools of drama.
Table of contents
Here are my methods of outlining:
Scene tracker model (Microsoft Office Excel).
PowerPoint Plot Graph Template (Microsoft Office PowerPoint).
Download files from the Internet at your own risk.
The files make it easy to analyze the dramatic arc and structure of your story. If you don’t want to plan your draft one meticulously, use my templates as a refresher of your memory before you start revising your second draft. You don’t have to include all the crucial plot points, and your arch can curve up and down several times to surprise your readers.
Think of each significant event in your story as a sequence which consists of:
- setup
- complication
- crisis
- resolution
Your book is one instance of continual transformation which composes of smaller events (acts), which in turn comprise of chapters and scenes. I like to know my word count, and that’s why I included it in the Scene Tracker. I also keep track of days and months which pass in my book, just to stay level with continuity issues.
Keeping Track of Scenes
Scene= “a part of a play or film in which the action stays in one place for a continuous period of time.”
A scene means a small section of your novel where your characters engage in action or dialogue. They are mini-stories with a beginning, middle, and end. A chapter contains one or many scenes. Usually, the scenes within a chapter are related to one another. If you change location, or the clock of your manuscript moves forward, give the reader a pause in the form of moving into the next scene or chapter. Scenes are like pearls in a string. Each story consists of these pearls, some small and ordinary, and others big, shining ones which surprise the reader.
Both templates let you add cells/boxes for your key scenes and plot weaving mechanisms.
Great scene beginnings include:
- Put unusual events in motion
- Tone-building scene setting
- Intriguing backstory
- New, interesting viewpoint
- Introduce uncertain factors
More information: https://www.nownovel.com/blog/writing-scene-beginnings-grab-attention/
Great Scene endings:
- Cliffhanger – place your protagonist’s life is at risk or produce some other threat which forces the reader to turn the page and begin a new scene/chapter
- Revelation –something changes the course of the story
- Setback– one of your characters should be frustrated about the latest event
- Reveal a secret–a full secret or part of it to keep the mystery going
- Question left hanging –teasing the reader
- Unexpected plot twist –keep the reader guessing.
Character Arcs and the Three Acts
“A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character throughout a story. If a story has a character arc, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different kind of person in response to changing developments in the story. “
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc
Your protagonists and antagonists evolve through character arcs. An excellent way to build conflict is to make the main character unable to overcome an opposing force at the beginning of the story because he/she lacks skills or resources. The main character must change through learning or achieving new capabilities. Let the MC interact with the environment or produce a threat or a charismatic mentor. At the heart of your story lie conflict and change.
Plotting a Novel in Three Acts
“Aristotle plotted in three acts, and almost every story comes with a beginning, middle, and ending. Act One makes up 25% of a storyline, with Act Two taking up 50% and Act Three, the final 25%. The story is divided in half as well, with the midpoint squarely in the middle of Act Two. The first half of a story involves introducing characters, themes, motivations, settings, conflicts, and important elements. In the second half of a story, all its threads untangle.”
Read more about The Six Key Scenes of Aristotle’s Incline and source of the above snippet: http://livewritebreathe.com/how-to-plot-a-novel-in-three-acts/
Plot Points
A plot point is an incident which impacts what happens next. A plot point:
- Moves the story in a different direction
- Impacts character development
- Closes a door behind a character, forcing them forward
Plot points form a whole, each piece informing the event before it and after it.
Image source: https://blog.reedsy.com/plot-point/
Examples of plot points:
Hook: A story must start off strong to keep the reader reading. The Hook is the point that pushes a novel into motion and sets it apart from others.
First Pinch Point: The middle of the story consists of the character reacting to the Big Event and its respective consequences. Pinch Points put the character under pressure.
Midpoint: Perhaps the most crucial plot point occurs near the middle of a story. The midpoint is a critical turning point that forces the protagonist to stop reacting and start acting.
Final Pinch Point: For the second half of the middle, the protagonist experiments with the agency, taking different approaches to overcome the conflict. The protagonist reacts to or acts on pressure and conflict, with middling success.
Final Plot Point: Going into the third act (or the beginning of the end) there is one Final Plot Point. This shows the protagonist at their lowest, having taken a profound misstep among their newfound actions, which drives them directly into the Climax and Resolution.
Resolution: A great story will end on a Climax, Realization, and Resolution, a series of events that bring the story and character arc in full circle. Usually, these revolve around a choice presented to the protagonist.
Source and more information: https://www.nownovel.com/blog/what-is-a-plot-point/
How to Design Plot Points
- Draw them from your central idea or theme
- Show desires, motivations, and setbacks
- Place plot points at crucial structural junctures
- Create points of no return
- Create and arrange summaries of each plot point
Tension
Tension is a product of uncertainty and the resulting suspense we feel.
“To take the analogy of watching a tightrope walker, we know they are moving from an A to B of safe ground. Yet between these two points, how things turn out depends on many variables. Their balance, focus, and how they place their feet. And how swiftly they correct any stumble.”
Source and read more: https://www.nownovel.com/blog/writing-a-scene-that-engages/
